Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, a cardiologist, undergo certain tests and undergo tests.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment must be started immediately, as delay can worsen the condition.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lower back.
Back pain also occurs in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- low back pain;
- pain in the pelvic region;
- coccyx pain.
Pain sensations can be local or radiate to a limb, under the shoulder blade or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, sharp, stabbing, and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and compressed nerve endings, the back can hurt.But often these diseases do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Heavy physical overload.
- Long-term unchanging body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing body position or warming up.
- Spine injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- inappropriate lifting of weights;
- inappropriate furniture that causes discomfort in the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lower back.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs, which cause their deformation.
The pain from osteochondrosis is intense, which does not allow physical activity to be tolerated for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes subside, and under unpleasant circumstances they reappear.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.Back pain gets worse.The patient temporarily loses the ability to work.
Myositis of the back muscle fibers
Severe pain intensifies when taking a deep breath or moving.It turns out that the pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Sore muscles become thicker and hurt when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes continuous pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain appears to involve the spine, radiating between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs due to angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, pain may radiate to the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.The aching pain is interrupted by a sharp pain.With such intense pain, the patient is unable to move or simply remain still.
During a neuralgia attack, it becomes numb due to painful shock.It turns out that with pain there may be numbness, burning or slight tingling.People called this condition low back pain.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- When feeling pain, the patient needs to move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is used only on the area that hurts.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.The use of mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures such as electrophoresis and ultrasound helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take painkillers.Or they do a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain occurs due to diseases of the internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- an orderly regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of intense physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- sanatorium treatment;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve the nutrition of inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatories;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must adhere to the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.